European Academy of Sciences and Arts

The European Prize of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Felix Prize) and two incentive prizes for remarkable achievements in the humanities

The Prize has been awarded since 2001. The first winner is V. Vīķe-Freiberga, incentive prizes — I. Ose and I. Šuvajevs. In 2003 — M. Kūle, supporting prizes D. Baltaiskalna, Ē. Jēkabsons, in 2006 — V. Zariņš, supporting prizes — R. Blumberga, A. Sprūds. In 2009 — J. Vētra, — supporting prizes R. Bičevskis, A. Irmejs, in 2011 — I. Blumbergs, supporting prizes — K. Ābele, R. Spirģis, in 2013 — A. Jurkāne, supporting prizes — S. Laime, P. Daija, in 2015 — I. Lancmanis, supporting prizes — I. Lībiete, D. Zigmunde, in 2017 — I. Vaidere, supporting prizes — K. Jaudzems, I. Mieriņa.

JSC “Grindeks”

Three annual prizes to the most prominent scientists for outstanding achievements or life-long contribution. Laureates are M. Līdaka, U. Ulmanis, S. Cimermanis (1998), E. Lukevics, O. Lielausis, K. Arājs (1999), O. Neilands, V. Tamužs, V. Bērziņš (2000), V. Kluša, E. Blūms, A. Caune (2001), T. Millers, J. Kristapsons, O. Spārītis (2002), R. M. Freivalds, E. Gudriniece, P. Guļāns (2003), G. Čipēns, I. Knēts, Ē. Mugurēvičs (2004), J. G. Bērziņš, E. Kagaine, A. Strakovs (2005), V. Baumanis, P. Eglīte, J. Dehtjars (2006), V. Kauss, V. Skujiņa, J. Spīgulis (2007), G. Duburs, J. Stradiņš, I. Lācis (2008), I. Jansone, R. Ferbers, E. Liepiņš (2010), G. Bārzdiņš, J. Krastiņš, R. Valters (2012), M. Dambrova (2014), I. Kalviņš (2016).

JSC “Latvenergo”

Two annual prizes to remarkable scientists for outstanding achievements or life-long contribution in power engineering sciences. Laureates are Z. Krišāns, I. Staltmanis (1999), K. Briņķis, A. Grundulis (2002), A. S. Sauhats, P. Šipkovs (2003), E. Tomsons, J. Dirba, J. Rozenkrons (2004), D. Blumberga, V. Pugačevs (2005), V. Čuvičins, A. Šnīders (2006), G. Šlihta (2007), G. Kaškarova, Ā. Žīgurs (2009), A. Mutule (2010), L. Bisenieks (2011), L. Latkovskis (2012), I. Ranķis (2013), K. Ketners, I. Stuklis (2014), G. Bažbauers, U. Sarma (2015), R. Arājs, A. Laizāns (2016), A. Dolgicevs, O. Krievs (2017), J. Zaķis, A. Šutka (2018), H. Jaunzems, I. Veidenbergs (2019), R. Leveika, S. Vītoliņa (2020), D. Rusovs, L. Zemīte (2021), A. Blumberga, A. Avotiņš (2022), Romāns Petričenko (2023).  

JSC “Exigen Services Latvia” and Riga Technical University Development Fund

Two annual prizes to remarkable scientists for outstanding achievements or life-long contribution in computer sciences and informatics are granted. Laureates are J. Bārzdiņš, A. Anspoks (1999), J. Osis, M. Treimanis (2000), L. Niceckis, A. Vasiļjevs (2001), I. Kabaškins, A. Brūvelis (2002), J. Bičevskis, E. Karnītis (2003), P. Rivža, A. Virtmanis (2005), I. Ilziņa (2007), A. Kalniņš, S. Skusovs (2015), J. Merkurjevs (Diploma of Recognition, 2015, 2016), P. Rivža (Diploma of Recognition, 2016).

JSC “ITERA Latvija” and Riga Technical University Development Fund

Two annual prizes to remarkable scientists and specialists — practitioners of Latvia for outstanding achievements or life-long contribution in environmental sciences, earth sciences, and geography or for the advancement of significant systems of environmental development are granted. Laureates are G. Andrušaitis, A. Melluma (2001), G. Eberhards, R. Kondratovičs (2002), A. Andrušaitis, M. Kļaviņš (2003), E. Kaufmane, J. Vīksne (2004), V. Jansons, V. Melecis (2005), G. Pētersons, P. Zālītis (2006), O. Āboltiņš, D. Blumberga (2007), O. Nikodemus, I. Veidenbergs (2008), I. Liepa, N. Zeltiņš (2010), U. Sedmalis, D. Zigmunde (2011), P. Šipkovs, S. Strautiņa (2012), L. Legzdiņa, G. Lināre (2013), T. Juhna, A. Ziemeļniece (2014), N. Ņitavska, S. Treija (2015), L. Ikase, U. Īle (2016), L. Kalniņa, S. Rubene (2017), A. Briede, M. Urtāne (2018), I. Lāčauniece, A. Tipāne (2019), L. Lepse, O. Sozinova (2020), E. Rubauskis, Dz. Začs (2021).

SJSC “Latvijas Gāze” and Riga Technical University Development Fund

Two annual prizes to remarkable scientists and practitioners for outstanding series of papers or life achievement in gas and heat technologies, and the related fi elds, and in the sciences of cardiac surgery and cardiology, and organ transplantation. Laureates are R. Lācis, A. Krēsliņš (2002), J. Anšelevičs, E. Dzelzītis (2003), J. Volkolākovs, V. Zēbergs (2004), I. Siliņš, N. Zeltiņš (2005), V. Rudzīte, D. Turlajs (2006), A. Kalvelis, I. Platais (2007), A. Lācis, P. Šipkovs (2008), R. Rozentāls, P. Graudiņš (2009), V. Dzērve-Tāluts, A. Lešinskis (2010), J. Gardovskis (2011), A. Kokins, A. Ješinska, J. Raibarts (2012), O. Kalējs, R. Kolītis, J. Volkolākovs jun. (2013), J. Romanova, G. Freibergs, A. Rudzītis (2014), J. Bažbauers, I. Lubaua, I. Krūmiņa (2015), J. Jušinskis, A. Borodiņecs, A. Maļcevs, J. Tihana (2016), I. Bode, I. Ziediņa (2017), I. Ozolanta, I. Stuklis (2018).

The Rīga City Council and the Rīga Prize Society

Annual “Rīga Prize” for the most significant scientific study in the history, history of culture, history of architecture and art, in ethnography, demography and ethnic relations, geography, ecology, and in other fields related with the development of Rīga.

Laureates are J. Krastiņš, K. Radziņa, A. Celmiņš (supporting prizes — V. Bebre, R. Spirģis) (2002), A. Caune, O. Spārītis un O. Zanders (2003), L. Balodis, J. Stradiņš, M. Zunde (2004), J. Bērziņš, V. Vīķe-Freiberga, A. Holcmanis, J. Vīksne, J. Savickis (2005), V. Apsītis, J. Ekmanis, I. Knēts, V. Jākobsons (2006), Z. Gaile, V. Mihailovskis, I. Ose, J. Stabulnieks, A. Vārpa (2007), E. Grēns, J. Indāns, J. Gombergs, JSC “Sidrabe” (2008), A. Heniņš, A. Kapenieks, I. Ranka (2009), I. Kalviņš, Z. Skujiņš (2010). Dietrich André Loeber was awarded the Honorary Diploma of the Riga Prize (posthumously).

Since 2011 the prize has been awarded jointly by the LAS, Rīga Prize Society and JSC “ITERA Latvija”.

Laureates are M. Barzdeviča, J. Erenštreits, I. Gerčikovs, L. Šēnbergs (2011), L. Ribickis, R. Pauls, A. Taimiņa, Rīga National Zoological Garden (2012). Honorary Diploma of the Rīga Prize was presented to the Institute of Latvian History of the University of Latvia, Academic Library of the University of Latvia, Rīga 1st State Gymnasium (2011), D. Īvāns, E. Hrščenoviča, D. Leimane (2012). The awarding of the prize has been suspended since 2013.

The Rīga City Council

Rīga City Council annual prize for the most significant scientific studies in humanities and natural sciences, related with the development of Rīga. Laureates are A. Šternbergs (2011), T. Jundzis (2012), A. Caune (2013), A. Cimdiņa (2014), R. Kondratovičs (2015), A. Gailītis (2016), G. Gailītis (2017), P. Arsenjans (2018), J. Purāns (2019), G. Krollis, Izabella Krolle, Inguna Krolle, M. M. Irbe (2020).

“L`ORÉAL BALTIC”, National Commissions for UNESCO of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, Academies of Science of the Baltic States

SJSC “Latvijas Dzelzceļš” and Riga Technical University Development Fund

Annual award for significant or life-long contribution into transportation systems of the Latvian Railway or research related to the rail sector.

Laureates are V. Junovičs (2007), M. Mezītis, B. Perniķis (2008), J. Račko, S. Mihailovs (2009), T. Lukonens, I. Korago (2010), J. Ceicāns, N. Petuhova (2011), A. Poča, A. Plešaunieks (2012), J. Strods, J. Švabs (2014), J. Luceničs, I. Rezgorina (2015), G. Semjonova, D. Sergejevs (2016).

JSC "Latvijas Finieris", Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava"

Award for young researchers and doctoral students to promote Latvian forest industry and forestry based on the development of scientific thought, public knowledge of forestry, as well as promoting the motivation of young forest scientists. Established in 2023. The first laureates: J. Liepiņš, G. Šņepsts.

Awards based on competition of works are granted to Master’s degree students or post-graduate students, or young scientists who have defended their Master’s or Doctoral thesis recently. Only papers written individually by scientists not older than 30 years at the moment of application are admissible.

The papers for the young scientists’ contest should be submitted by 30 September every year at the secretariat or scientific divisions of the LAS, Akadēmijas laukums 1, 2nd floor, Rīga, LV 1524.

Ludvigs and Māris Jansons Prize — for the best work in physics

LUDVIGS and MĀRIS JANSONS — Ludvigs Jansons (1909–1958) and his son Māris Jansons (1936–1997) — Latvian physicists and pedagogues. Ludvigs Jansons worked at the Department of Physics, University of Latvia, from 1934 till the end of his life, performing the duties of Vice-Dean and Dean of the Faculty at various periods. After the war, he established faculties of physics both at the University of Latvia and at the Pedagogical Institute. His study-book for students titled Practical Studies of Physics (1947) has been republished in 1954, 1961, 1971, and 1979. Māris Jansons — full member of the LAS, professor. After graduation from the University of Latvia, he worked there all his life. Head of the Department of Spectroscopy (1979–1993), and also Head of the Department of the Experimental Physics (1989–1993). Since 1994 — Director of the Institute of Nuclear Physics and Spectroscopy.

The prize has been awarded to H. Rjabovs (1999), A. Kuļšs (2000), O Nikolajeva (2001), J. Alnis (2002), O. Docenko (2003), O. Starkova (2004), K. Blušs (2005), Z. Gavare (2006), B. Poļakovs (2007), A. Vembris (2008), E. Laizāne (2009), Z. Gavare, A. Šarakovskis (2011), L. Kalvāns (2012), A. Kaļinko, J. Zavickis (2013), A. Šutka, D. Zablockis (2014), J. Timošenko (2015), R. Zabels (2016), E. Nitišs (2017), J. Šmits (2018), A. Antuzevičs (2019), K. Pudžs (2020), E. Butanovs (2021), A. Zolotarjovs (2022), I. Pudža (2023), I. Ošiņa (2024).

Mārtiņš Straumanis–Alfrēds Ieviņš Prize — for the best work in chemistry

Mārtiņš STRAUMANIS and Alfrēds IEVIŅŠ — prominent Latvian chemists, authors of the fundamentally new and widely used in due course roentgenographic (asymmetric) method for determination of crystal lattice parameters (1935). Mārtiņš Eduards Straumanis (1898–1973) — graduate from the University of Latvia (1925), lecturer at the University of Latvia (1927–1944), professor of the University of Missouri (USA). Well-known investigator of the metal corrosion, of complex compound chemistry and electrochemistry. M. Straumanis studied also the properties of metals applied in the novel technologies, his achievements in this field being recognised internationally. Alfrēds Ieviņš (1897–1975) — graduate from the University of Latvia (1924), Doctor of Chemical Sciences (1938), full member of the LAS (1960). His scientific and pedagogical activities were connected with the University of Latvia (till 1958) and the Rīga Polytechnic Institute. Scientific interests of A. Ieviņš have been very wide — he has worked in roentgenography, in analytic chemistry, in chemistry of boron compounds. A. Ieviņš has paid great attention to work with young chemists; during nineteen years (1956–1974), he headed the organisation of the contests on chemistry for pupils, lectured for the teachers of chemistry. He was one of the founders of the LAS Institute of Chemistry being also the first Director of the Institute (1946–1953, 1959– 1962).

The prize has been awarded to M. Turks (1999), T. Ivanova (2000), V. Mihailovs (2001), R. M. Meri (2002), K. Zihmane (2003), I. Juhņeviča (2004), K. Edolfa (2005), L. Černova (2006), E. Erdmane (2007), E. Kolodinska (2008), J. Petuškova (2009), L. Grigorjeva, A. Maļeckis (2010), K. Traskovskis (2011), D. Rasiņa (2012), E. Priede (2013), O. Stepanova (2014), M. Skvorcova (2015), A. Grigaloviča (2016), R. Aleksis (2017), M. Sējējs (2018), A. Trimdale (2019), R. Melngaile (2020), G. Stakanovs (2021), K. Gulbe (2022), A. Čižikovs (2023), M. Jurinovs (2024).

The Emīlija Gudriniece Prize – for the best work in chemistry or technology of chemistry

Emīlija GUDRINIECE (1929–2004) — LAS Full Member, professor of the Rīga Technical University — outstanding chemist and teacher, founder of the Chair of Organic Synthesis and Biotechnology (1963–1989). Under her leadership the Chair prepared more than 800 specialists of biologically active compounds chemistry, 28 specialists have worked out doctoral thesis. The scientific work of E. Gudriniece was dedicated to heterocyclic compounds, to the investigation of their biological activity, as well as to the possibility of practical usage of the oil from plants in fuel production.

The laureates of the prize are A. Kotova (2007), D. Lubriks (2008), K. Jaudzems (2009), V. Rjabovs (2010), P. Ostrovskis (2011), I. Novosjolova (2012), J. Mackeviča (2013), J. Lugiņina (2014), E. Rolava (2015), D. Posevins (2016), A. Stikute (2017), K. Suta (2018), A. Sebris (2019), M. Puriņš (2020), J. M. Zaķis (2021), A. Jeminejs (2022), L. Lapčinskis (2023), R. Melngaile (2024).

The Solomon Hiller Young Scientists Prize - for outstanding achievements in biomedicine and the design of new medications

Solomon HILLER (1915–1975) — professor, full member of the LAS, founder and long-standing director of the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, excellent organiser of Latvia’s chemical and pharmaceutical science and industry. The prize was established in 2004 together with the JSC “Grindex”, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, and the Biomedical Research and Study Centre of the University of Latvia. Since 2015 together with JSC “Olainfarm” the Solomon Hiller’s Prize to young scientists was established.

Recipients of the prize are V. Rjabovs, G. Šmits (2015), L. Grigorjeva (2016), I. Sokolovs (2018), A. Kinēns (2019), E. Vāvers (2021), E. Līdumniece (2024).  

Zenta Mauriņa Prize — for the best work in literary studies and philosophy

Zenta MAURIŅA (1897–1978) — specialist in literature, cultural philosopher, writer, internationally recognised lecturer, one of the brightest and most tragic personalities in the cultural history of Latvia.

The prize has been awarded to Z. Šiliņa (1999), I. Zepa (2000), D. Balode (2002), D. Oļukalne (2003), R. Ceplis (2004), S. Stepena (2005), A. Gaigala (2006), P. Daija (2007), D. Ratinīka (2008), K. Šlihta (2009), Z. Borga (2010), I. Deigele (2011), A. Hiršs (2012), H. Akatova (2014), A. Koroševskis (2016), K. Lācis (2017), S. Raudive (2018), A. Skutelis (2019), M. Stāde (2023), R. Vilciņš (2024).

The Vitauts Tamužs Prize — for the outstanding research work in mechanics

Vitauts TAMUŽS (1935–2019) — full member of the LAS, specialist in polymer and composite materials mechanics. Most of his career Vitauts Tamužs spent in the Institute of Polymer Mechanics (founded in 1963), promoting its reputation and establishing the Riga scientific school of materials mechanics. Worked in the Editorial Board of the peer-reviewed international scientific journal "Mechanics of Composite Materials”, as well as headed the Latvian National Mechanics Committee (1992-2008). The prize has been awarded to A. Freimanis (2020), I. Vaicis (2023), D. Mironovs (2024).

The Edvīns Vedējs Prize – for outstanding achievements in organic chemistry

Edvīns VEDĒJS (Edwin Vedejs, 1941–2017) - foreign member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences - was a prominent organic chemist of Latvian origin, who worked in USA. Edvīns Vedējs carried out remarkable studies on organic chemistry methodology. In the 1990s he started education of Latvian chemists in USA and Latvia. The Edvīns Vedējs Prize was established in 2021 together with the Riga Technical University Development Fund.  The prize has been awarded to M. Skvorcova (2021), L. T. Lukašēvics (2023). 

For the best scientific contribution in certain branches of science, the Latvian Academy of Sciences awards prizes which are named after prominent Latvian scientists. A prize is awarded for individual scientific contribution, discoveries, inventions, as well as for a series of scientific works (devoted to a common subject). Only an individual candidate may be nominated to contest for the prize and the main author from a group of authors. Scientists of Latvia and those scientists living abroad, whose research subject is connected with Latvia, may stand for a prize. The fund of the LAS prizes is formed of the LAS monetary resources and of supporters’ donations.

Each year four to six prizes are selected. The list of annual prizes is announced in the gazette “Science Bulletin” (Zinātnes Vēstnesis) and at the LAS website. Deadline for the submission of documents is 25 September of each year.

The Latvian Academy of Sciences awards the following prizes:

The Rainis Prize for outstanding contribution in science or culture

RAINIS (1865–1929) — an outstanding Latvian poet, philosopher, and public figure. The first poet to express the 20th century trends. His monumental plays had a strong impact on the development of Latvian dramatic art. By his activities in the Constituent Assembly and in three convocations of the Saeima (Parliament) of the independent Latvia, and also as director of the National Theatre and the Minister of Education (1926–1927), Rainis developed the idea of loyalty to Latvia and presented the people’s aspirations towards an ideal progress of society. He also supported the idea of forming an academy of sciences. A broad philosophical, humanist outlook, lack of any kind of chauvinism or national isolation, and deep respect for the identity of his own and other nationalities form the greatness and imperishability of Rainis. The LAS considers the Rainis Prize to be the second most prestigious award of the LAS after the LAS Grand Medal.

The prize has been awarded to I. Ranka (1998), I. Ziedonis (2001), A. Eglītis (2006), J. Streičs (2008), V. Hausmanis (2012), J. Strupulis (2013), F. Fjodorovs (2015), G. Grīnuma (2018).

PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES

The Eižens Āriņš Prize (together with JSC “Exigen Services Latvia” and Riga Technical University Development Fund) in computer sciences and their applications

Eižens ĀRIŅŠ (1911–1987) — mathematician; in the 1950s, he was one of the first scientists in Latvia to go in for computer technology. In 1959, he established the first Computing Centre in Latvia (now the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences at the University of Latvia).

The winners of the prize are R. M. Freivalds (2000), V. Detlovs (2002), J. Osis (2004), J. Bārzdiņš (2006), Ļ. Kacnelsons (2008), A. Ambainis, J. Grundspeņķis (2012), A. Baums, J. Erts (2013), I. Biļinskis, V. Ozoliņš (2014), A. Kalniņš, S. Skusovs (2015), V. Lokenbahs, A.Lorencs (2016), J. Merkurjevs, G. Bārzdiņš (2017), M. Greitāns (2018).

The Arturs Balklavs Prize for outstanding achievements in popularisation of science

Arturs BALKLAVS-GRĪNHOFS (1933–2005) — radioastronomer, outstanding populariser of sciences. Since 1969, director of the Radioastrophysical Observatory (uniting observatories of the LAS and UL). From 1997, Director of the Institute of Astronomy of the UL. Member of the European Astronomical Society (EAS, 1967), Editor-in-Chief of the magazine “Zvaigžņotā Debess”(The Starry Sky) (1969–2005).

The winners of the prize are V. Grabovskis, I. Vilks (2007), A. Alksnis, I. Pundure (2008), A. Vēriņš (2009), M. Gills (2010), Z. Kipere (2011), O. Gerts (2012), V. Hermanis (2013), J. Jansons (2015), O. Dumbrājs (2017), K. Švarcs (2019), J. Kleperis (2020), V. Kaščejevs (2021), L. Grīnberga (2022), V. Vītola (2023), I. Dudareva (2024).

The Piers Bohl Prize in mathematics

Piers BOHL (1865–1921) — the most outstanding mathematician who has ever lived and worked in Latvia. In 1887, he graduated from the University of Tartu. Since 1895, professor at Rīga Polytechnic School and Rīga Polytechnic Institute, in 1919–1921 — at the University of Latvia. Remarkable studies in the theory of stability of differential equations and invariants, as well as in celestial mechanics. Founder of the theory of quasiperiodical functions, recognised as one of the authors of the principle of motionless point.

The winners of the prize are A. Buiķis (2005), A. Reinfelds (2009), A. Šostaks (2017).

The Frīdrihs Canders Prize in mechanics and astronomy

Frīdrihs CANDERS (1887–1933) — one of the first pioneers in rocket construction in the world. He was born in Rīga, studied at the Rīga Polytechnic Institute from which he graduated in 1914. As a refugee, he went to Russia, when the First World War broke out. Ideas of “the sun sail”, “the cosmic hothouse”, and “the cruise missile” belong to him, Frīdrihs Canders’ name is given to a crater on the Moon and to one of the small planets. The Frīdrihs Canders Prize follows up the best traditions of the Frīdrihs Canders Award established on 7 December 1967.

Recipients of the prize are E. Blūms, J. Mihailovs (1971), G. Teters (1972), J. Uržumcevs, R. Maksimovs (1976), E. Lavendelis (1978), A. Mālmeisters, V. Tamužs, G. Teters (1981), E. Jakubaitis (1985), A. Bogdanovičs (1989), E. Ščerbiņins, J. Geļfgats (1991), A. Gailītis (1994), P. Prokofjevs, R. Rikards (1996), J. Kotomins, J. Tarnopoļskis (1998), M. Ābele, A. Skudra (2000), J. Žagars, V. Poļakovs (2002), A. Balklavs-Grīnhofs, J. Vība (2004), K. Lapuška, K. Rocēns (2007), A. Lagzdiņš (2009), J. Andersons (2011), A. Krasņikovs (2015), J. Vārna (2016), I. Šmelds (2019).

The Walter Zapp Prize (together with the Patent Office of the Republic of Latvia, and GmbH Minox, Germany) to the best inventor

Walter ZAPP (1905–2003) — an outstanding inventor, with his world famous photo camera VEF-Minox has promoted the name of Latvia to the world. The prize was established in 2004 together with the Patent Office of the Republic of Latvia.

The winners of the prize are B. Joffe, R. Kalniņš (2005), J. Upatnieks (2007), M. Ābele, K. Lapuška (2011), J. Spīgulis (2013), I. Kalviņš (2015), E. Sūna (2017), M. Dambrova (2019).

The Edgars Siliņš Prize in physics

Edgars SILIŅŠ (1927–1998) — one of the most outstanding Latvian physicists, full member of the LAS. In collaboration with the leading chemists of Rīga, he established and developed the school of organic solid state physics. During the seven last years of his life, he became interested in the basic principles of the world cognition. In 1998, his fundamental monograph Searches of the Great Truths — Essays on History of Ideas and Paradigms was completed.

The winners of the prize are I. Muzikante (1999), A. Gailītis, P. Prokofjevs (2001), L. Skuja (2003), A. Cēbers (2006), J. Purāns (2008), L. Grigorjeva (2010), J. Žukovskis (2012), V. Kuzovkovs (2014), R. Eglītis (2016), M. Rutkis (2018), A. Kuzmins (2020), J. Kotomins (2024).

The Alfrēds Vītols Prize (together with JSC “Latvenergo”) in engineering sciences and energetics

Alfrēds VĪTOLS (1878–1945) — an expert in hydromechanics, the first doctor of engineering sciences in Latvia (1923). From 1919 to 1944, associate professor and professor (from 1924) at the University of Latvia. He has taken part in the development of projects for Ķegums and Dole power plants, for Rīga–Liepāja railway, as well as in a number of other technical projects, intertwining the theoretical foundations of engineering sciences (hydraulics) with practice. In 1944, he emigrated to Sweden; he died in Uppsala.

The winners of the prize are J. Ekmanis (1999), V. Zēbergs (2002), N. Zeltiņš (2003), J. Barkāns (2004), K. Timermanis (2005), L. Ribickis (2006), J. Gerhards (2007), J. Dirba (2008), V. Gavars (2009), J. Inde (2010), V. Pugačevs (2011), A.S. Sauhats (2012), V. Krēsliņš (2013), Z. Krišāns (2014), K. Brinķis (2015), J. Rozenkrons (2017), P. Apse-Apsītis (2018), D. Blumberga (2019), P. Šipkovs (2020), G. Bažbauers (2021), Jānis Kleperis (2022), Gunārs Bajārs (2023). 

CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, MEDICAL, AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

The Kaspars Bušs Prize in forest ecology and forestry

Kaspars BUŠS (1919–1988) — forestry scientist, researcher in forest ecology, developed theoretical foundations for Latvian silviculture and amelioration. The prize was established in 2019 in honour of scientist’s centenary. The first recipient of the prize – P. Zālītis (2020), J. Jansons (2022), M. Laiviņš (2023), R. Matisons (2024).

The Arvīds Kalniņš Prize (together with the Latvian Academy of Agriculture and Forestry) in forestry, wood research, and technology

Arvīds KALNIŅŠ (1894–1981) — a prominent Latvian scientist, founder of wood chemistry and wood chemical technology in Latvia. Professor, full member of the LAS (from 1946), founder and director (1946–1976) of the LAS Institute of Forestry Problems (later, the Institute of Wood Chemistry).

The winners of the prize are P. Eriņš (2000), M. Daugavietis (2002), Ģ. Zaķis (2003), I. Liepa (2004), J. Zandersons (2005), A. Priedītis (2006), N. Vederņikovs (2008), L. Līpiņš (2012), G. Teliševa (2016), I. Baumanis (2018), I. Andersone (2020), Z. Sarmulis (2022), B. Andersons (2024).

The Paulis Lejiņš Prize in agricultural sciences

Paulis LEJIŅŠ (1883–1959) — a prominent Latvian scientist of agriculture, one of the organisers of the University of Latvia and its Faculty of Agriculture; since 1932, a professor of agriculture at institutions of higher education in Latvia. The scientific contribution: basic research on the selection of Latvian herds and rational development of forage. The first President of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (1946–1951).

The prize has been awarded to J. Latvietis (1994), J. Neilands (1995), A. Boruks (1996), C. Šķiņķis (1997), S. Timšāns (1999), M. Skrīvele (2002), R. Baltakmens, A. Jemeļjanovs (2003), U. Osītis (2006), A. Adamovičs (2007), A. Ruža (2009), A. Kārkliņš (2011), I. Turka (2015), D. Lapiņš (2017), P. Bērziņš (2019), V. Strazdiņa (2021), L. Ikase (2023).

The Heinrichs Skuja Prize in biological sciences

Heinrichs SKUJA (1892–1972) — an outstanding Latvian biologist, investigator of flora. In 1944, he emigrated to Sweden, Doctor honoris causa of the Uppsala University (1958). He has carried out wide-scale studies of the algae flora in the Baltic Sea, lakes of Latvia and Sweden, etc., discovering and giving scientific descriptions of more than 700 new varieties. A member of the Uppsala Royal Learned Society. Has been awarded the Grand Berkjen’s Prize (1961).

The prize has been awarded to M. Selga (1994), A. Piterāns (1996), M. Beķers (1998), A. Āboliņa (2001), M. Balode (2004), E. Parele (2007), A. Barševskis (2009), G. Spriņģe (2015), E. Vimba (2017), J. Rukšāns (2018), A. Rapoports (2020).

The Pauls Stradiņš Prize (together with the Pauls Stradiņš Museum of the History of Medicine, and Rīga Stradiņš University) in science of medicine and its history, and for outstanding scientific contribution in practical medicine

Pauls STRADIŅŠ (1896–1958) — a prominent Latvian surgeon, oncologist, and historian of medicine. Has carried out remarkable studies on peripheral nerve surgery, early diagnostics of cancer, and on history of medicine of Latvia. Has organised, formed, and headed the Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital. On the basis of his private collection, under his leadership, the Museum of History of Medicine was formed in Rīga (1957). The Pauls Stradiņš Prize follows up the traditions of the Museum of History of Medicine (MHM) Pauls Stradiņš Prize, established in 1993. Since November 1991, the prize is awarded jointly by the LAS and the MHM. Beginning with 2014 the Rīga Stradiņš University joined the stakeholders of the prize.

The prize in practical medicine has been awarded to V. Rudzīte, V. Utkins (1992), K. J. Keggi (1994), J. O. Ērenpreiss (1996), I. Lazovskis, K. Zariņš (1998), J. Kļaviņš (2000), J. Volkolākovs (2002), A. Bļugers (2004), A. Skaģers (2006), B. Zariņš (2008), J. Gardovskis (2010), V. Pīrāgs (2011), R. Lācis (2014), A. Pētersons (2016), G. Laganovska (2018), A. Jumtiņš (2020), P. Stradiņš (2022).

Since 1983 the prize in the history of medicine was awarded to V. Kaņeps, J. Stradiņš (1983), P. Gerke, B. Petrov (1984), V. Derums, A. Georgiyevsky (1985), Ņ. Stradiņa, P. Zabludovsky (1986), K. Ārons, J. Lisitsin (1987), K. Vasiljev, A. Vīksna (1988), A. Kaikaris, V. Kalniņš (1989), H. Millers-Dics, I. Krūmals, J. Krūmals (1990), J. Āboliņš, A. Alksnis (1991), Dz. Alks (1993), A. Dirbe (1995), J. Strupulis (1997), Z. Čerfass, E. Larsens (1999), J. Salaks, V. Kalnbērzs (2001), J. Vētra (2003), K. Habriha, V. Jākobsons (2005), E. Platkājs (2007), J. Gaujēns (2009), F. Ungers (2009) L. Alikmets (2011), G. Belēvičs (2013), R. Šengelia (2015), D. Baltiņa, M. Baltiņš (2017), A. M. Somma (2019), G. Gerhards (2023).

The Gustavs Vanags Prize in chemical sciences

Gustavs VANAGS (1891–1965) — an outstanding Latvian scientist of organic chemistry. He has created the Latvian school of organic chemistry in chemistry of cyclic beta-diketones. He was among the founders of the Institute of Organic Synthesis, and has developed several preparations and reagents used in medicine, agriculture, and analytical chemistry. The Gustavs Vanags Prize follows up the best traditions of the Gustavs Vanags Award, established on 7 December 1967.

The prize has been awarded to A. Ārens (1971), E. Gudriniece, A. Strakovs (1972), V. Oškāja (1974), J. Freimanis (1976), O. Neilands (1978), J. Bankovskis (1980), R. Valters (1982), G. Duburs, E. Stankeviča (1984), E. Lukevics (1986), B. Puriņš (1988), M. Līdaka (1990), G. Čipēns (1992), J. Stradiņš (1994), F. Avotiņš, M. Šimanska (1996), T. Millers (1998), M. Kalniņš (2000), I. Kalviņš (2003), E. Liepiņš (2005), A. Zicmanis (2007), G. Veinbergs (2009), V. Kampars (2011), V. Kauss (2012), E. Sūna (2014), M. Turks (2016), A. Jirgensons (2018), P. Arsenjans (2020), E. Loža (2022), P. Trapencieris (2024).

The Solomon Hiller Prize (together with JSC “Grindex,” Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Biomedical Research and Study Centre, University of Latvia) for outstanding achievements in biomedicine and the design of new medications

Solomon HILLER (1915–1975) — professor, full member of the LAS, founder and long-standing director of the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, excellent organiser of Latvia’s chemical and pharmaceutical science and industry. The prize was established in 2004 together with the JSC “Grindex”, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, and the Biomedical Research and Study Centre of the University of Latvia. Since 2015 together with JSC “Olainfarm” the Solomon Hiller’s Prize to young scientists was established.

The winners of the prize are I. Kalviņš (2004), E. Grēns (2006), and V. Kluša (2008).

Recipients of the Hiller’s Young Scientists Prize are V. Rjabovs, G. Šmits (2015), L. Grigorjeva (2016), I. Sokolovs (2018), A. Kinēns (2019), E. Vāvers (2021), E. Līdumniece (2024). 

SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

The Jānis Endzelīns Prize in Latvian linguistics, Baltic Studies

Jānis ENDZELĪNS (1883–1961) — an outstanding Latvian linguist. His scientific studies have influenced the development of the Latvian linguistics and the Baltic Studies in general, which cannot be overestimated; he discussed the historical development of the Latvian language, its present structure, and allied connections. The Jānis Endzelīns Prize follows up the best traditions of the Jānis Endzelīns Award established on 7 December 1967.

The prize has been attributed to A. Laua (1970), B. Laumane (1974), L. Ceplītis (1976), A. Reķēna (1978), D. Nītiņa (1980), T. Jakubaite (1982), E. Kagaine and S. Raģe (1984), J. Rozenbergs (1986), B. Bušmane (1990), K. Karulis (1994), T. Fennell (1996), V. Rūķe-Draviņa (1998), V. Skujiņa (2001), I. Jansone (2004), D. Markus (2007), P.U. Dini (2011), A. Blinkena (2016), A. Veisbergs (2019), A. Stafecka (2024). 

The Kārlis Balodis Prize in national economy

Kārlis BALODIS (1864–1931) — a wide-profile specialist in national economy who has substantiated many new economic ideas, particularly focusing on “the state capitalism”.

The prize has been awarded to N. Balabkins (1994), P. Zvidriņš (1996), O. Krastiņš (1998), J. Krūmiņš (2004), R. Karnīte (2007), P. Guļāns (2015), G. Krūmiņš (2019).

The Fricis Brīvzemnieks Prize in Latvian folklore studies

Fricis BRĪVZEMNIEKS (1846–1907) — a student of folklore, writer, one of the first collectors, classifiers, and publishers of the Latvian ethnography and folklore materials.

The prize was awarded to J. Rozenbergs (1996), M. Vīksna (1999), A. Alsupe (2005), G. Zariņa (2011), I. Loze (2016), V. Vīķe-Freiberga (2020).

The Teodors Celms Prize in philosophy

Teodors CELMS (1893–1989) — an outstanding philosopher. He studied economy and philosophy in Moscow, obtained a doctoral degree in philosophy. Being a widely profiled specialist he has presented lectures in philosophy, cultural philosophy, philosophy of science and technology, as well as in history of technology. From 1944, he lived and worked abroad.

The winners of prize are M. Kūle (2006), E. Buceniece (2009), U. Vēgners (2015), R. Bičevskis (2019), I. Šuvajevs (2024). 

The Dietrich André Loeber Prize in jurisprudence or political science

Dietrich André LOEBER (1923–2004) — lawyer, honorary patron, foreign member of the LAS, laureate of the Grand Medal of the LAS. Since 2002, Dietrich André Loeber Prize has been given to 23 students.

The winners of the prize are T. Jundzis (2008), K. Torgāns (2009), E. Levits (2013), J. Lazdiņš (2018), J. Pleps (2022).

The Arveds Švābe Prize in history of Latvia

Arveds ŠVĀBE (1888–1959) — a historian, lawyer, and writer. Has written on folklore, literary criticism, history of literature, has prepared biographical reviews (essays). Also a poet, prosaist, publicist, and translator.

The prize has been awarded to A. Zeids (1996), J. Bērziņš (1998), I. Šterns (2000), I. Šneidere (2003), A. Zariņa (2007), A. Varslavāns (2009), Ē. Mugurēvičs (2015), Ē. Jēkabsons (2018), S. Osipova (2021).

The Vilis Plūdonis Prize in literary criticism

Vilis PLŪDONIS (1874–1940) — a prominent Latvian poet. Worked as a literary critic, compiler of anthologies of poetry and literary readers, publicist, playwright, and teacher.

The prize has been awarded to V. Hausmanis (1996), J. Kursīte-Pakule (1998), B. Kalnačs (2000), I. Daukste-Silasproģe (2003), Z. Frīde (2005), A. Cimdiņa (2008), G. Grīnuma (2011), V. Vāvere (2014), A. Rožkalne (2017), M. Grudule (2020), I. Bērsons (2023). 

The Tālivaldis Vilciņš Prize in sociology

Tālivaldis VILCIŅŠ (1922–1997) — historian and sociologist, professor of history. He graduated from the Faculty of History of the University of Latvia as a correspondence student (1953). Beginning with 1963, he had worked at the Institute of History of the LAS, was the first one to introduce sociological methods in the humanities in Latvia (monograph The Prestige of Occupations and the Choice of Occupations Nowadays, 1968). He gave a lecture course, “The Mathematical Methods in Sociology,” published more than 60 scientific works including several books.

The winners of the prize are B. Zepa (2002), A. Tabuns (2007), T. Tisenkopfs (2011), I. Koroļeva (2016), I. Mieriņa (2022).

The Kārlis Mīlenbahs Prize (together with the Rīga Latvian Society) in applied Latvian linguistics

Kārlis MĪLENBAHS (1853–1916) — an outstanding Latvian linguist who has studied syntax, vocabulary, and orthography of the Latvian language. The founder of the Romanised Latvian orthography (1908).

The prize has been awarded to J. Kušķis (1999), Dz. Hirša (2002), M. Stengrevica (2004), A. Blinkena (2007), O. Bušs (2009), R. Grīsle (2012), I. Druviete (2015), D. Markus (2019).

The Marģers Skujenieks Prize in statistics

Marģers SKUJENIEKS (1886–1941) — a scientist and politician, Prime Minister, minister, organiser, and director of the State Board of Statistics (1919–1940).

The winners of the prize are P. Zvidriņš (2004), O. Krastiņš (2008), J. Krūmiņš (2014).

The Kārlis Ulmanis Prize for research in and solutions for the national economy of Latvia and study of the problems of the history of the State

Kārlis ULMANIS (1877–1942) — an economist and statesman, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of Latvia. The prize was established in 2003 at the initiative of Professor J. Labsvīrs, Doctor honoris causa of the LAS.

The winners of the prize are V. Bērziņš, V. Strīķis (2004), A. Boruks (2006), A. Caune (2008), B. Rivža (2010), D. Bleiere (2013), P. Eglīte (2017), A. Sauka (2022).

CHARTER OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 

GENERAL

The Latvian Academy of Sciences is a successor of several scientific associations which previously existed in Latvia. Its predecessors are the Kurzeme Society for Literature and Art, founded in 1815 in Jelgava and the Commission of Science, founded within the Rīga Latvian Society in 1869, which in 1932 was reorganised into the Science Committee with the status of a private academy of sciences. Since 1919, the government of the Republic of Latvia had repeatedly considered the foundation of an official Latvian Academy of Sciences. In 1927, the idea was supported by Rainis, who was then Minister of Education. In 1935, the intention to create the Latvian Academy of Sciences was expressed in public by the Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis, and on 14 January 1936, by the Cabinet's Act, the Institute of History of Latvia was founded as the first constituent part of this Academy.

In Latvia, the Academy of Sciences started its work on 14 February 1946, when academy members gathered for their first General Meeting. Scientists from the University of Latvia and the Latvian Academy of Agriculture formed the core of the Academy of Sciences. [..] 

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STATUTE OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Article 1

GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. The Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS) is a derived legal entity under public law in the public administration system with autonomous competence which consists of elected Members of the LAS. Its rights and obligations have been established in the LAS Charter, the Law on Scientifi c Activity, and other laws, as well as the LAS Statute, and its operation is partly funded from the State budget. Its operational objectives, basic orientations, legal and economic grounds, administration system, and rights and obligations have been specifi ed in the LAS Charter which has been approved by the Saeima (Parliament) of the Republic of Latvia. The Saeima of the Republic of Latvia or the Cabinet of Ministers may delegate special tasks and authorities to the LAS in the sphere of science.  [..] 

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CODE OF ETHICS FOR SCIENTISTS

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Terminology Commission of the Latvian Academy of Sciences deals with development, examination, and approval of terms. Although the terminology creation of national importance was started in Latvia already in 1919 when the Terminology Commission for the Ministry of Education (which operated until 1921) was established, the current commission was born simultaneously with the Latvian Academy of Sciences, when it gathered for its first meeting on 2 September 1946. Since then the commission has held more than thousand meetings, organised working groups, prepared many terminological resources (dictionaries and bulletins), and its subcommissions have arranged several thousands of their own meetings.

Chair of the Commission Dr.habil.med. Māris BALTIŅŠ

ANNUAL COMPETITION FOR THE BEST ACHIEVEMENTS IN LATVIAN SCIENCE

Since 2002 in December, the Latvian Academy of Sciences announces the list of the most significant achievements in Latvian science of the year. Over the past years the competition has gained popularity and secured the reputation as one of the most significant science event of the year.

Traditionally the achievements in science are divided into two groups – theoretical science and applied science; the achievements shortlisted for the group of top ten or more usually cover a wide scope of research areas in different sciences.

Competition results by year

GRAND MEDAL, PRIZES AND AWARDS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

The Grand Medal of the Latvian Academy of Sciences is the highest reward which is awarded by the LAS to scientists of Latvia and of foreign countries for their outstanding creative contribution. The Grand Medal of the LAS is cast in bronze. The LAS emblem with an inscription “Academia Scientiarum Latviensis” is depicted on its front, and the name and family name of the person awarded and the date of awarding are engraved on the reverse side. Candidates for the above reward may be recommended by the LAS full, honorary, and foreign members, the LAS Divisions, by submitting in a written form a motivated proposal and a brief reference on the candidate recommended. The LAS Senate takes a decision about awarding.

On 12 November 2013, the philanthropists Boris and Ināra Teterev and Latvian Academy of Sciences’ President Ojārs Spārītis reached an agreement on the provision of support to the Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS) to recognise excellence in science that benefit Latvian society and the nation as a whole. For five successive years until 2018 in addition to the Grand Medal the recipients of the award received Boris and Ināra Teterev Foundation's prize of EUR 10,000 (post-tax).

So far, the LAS Grand Medal has been awarded to J. Graudonis (1993), J. Stradiņš, E. Dunsdorfs, E. Lavendelis (1994), E. Grēns, D. A. Loeber (1995), M. Staudinger-Woit, E. Lukevics (1996), E. Siliņš, V. Vīķe-Freiberga (1997), D. Draviņš, J. Krastiņš (1998), O. Lielausis, J. Upatnieks (1999), G. Birkerts, M. Beķers (2000), A. Caune, J. Hartmanis (2001), T. Millers, V. Toporovs (2002), R. M. Freivalds, I. Šterns (2003), I. Lancmanis, A. Padegs (2004), E. Blūms, E. Vedējs (2005), R. Kondratovičs, T. Fennels (2006), V. Hausmanis, R. Evarestovs (2007), V. Tamužs, Ē. Kupče (2008), I. Kalviņš, K. Zariņš (2009), M. Auziņš, K. Švarcs (2010), Ē. Mugurēvičs, R. Villems (2011), P. Pumpēns, A. Ezergailis (2012), A. Ambainis, A. Brāzma (2013), V. Ivbulis, R. Žuka (2014), A. Barševskis, A. Šternbergs (2015), T. Jundzis, R. Lācis (2016), J. Bārzdiņš, and B. Rivža (2017), Vija Zaiga Kluša and Kalvis Torgāns (2018), Bruno Andersons and Linards Skuja (2019), Eduards Kļaviņš and Andrejs Ērglis (2020), Edīte Kaufmane and Jānis Spīgulis (2021), Māra Grudule and Olafs Daugulis (2022), Aivars Bērziņš and Pauls Stradiņš (2023). 

SENATE OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

PRESIDIUM OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

BOARD OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

SUPERVISORY COUNCIL 

The gazette "SCIENCE BULLETIN" ("Zinātnes Vēstnesis"), published jointly by the Latvian Council of Science, Latvian Academy of Sciences and Association of Latvian Scientists, reflects current events and the most important developments of the science life in Latvia. The gazette is published since 1989, at present it is published once in a month as an online publication in Latvian. 

The Medal of the Baltic Academies of Sciences is awarded for contribution to promoting cooperation of the Baltic States and for achievements in science. Since 1999, the awarding ceremonies of this special international award of the Baltic academies of sciences have taken place six times and 32 medals have been awarded (as of 01.06.2019). The wording on each Medal diploma is different, but one feature they all have in common is the great contribution to fostering cooperation among the scientists in the Baltic region and to carrying out joint research.

Statutes of the Medal of the Baltic Academies of Sciences  (accepted at the 17^th Baltic Conference on Intellectual Cooperation, Tallinn, 29 June 2021) (pdf) 

The laureates of the Medal of the Baltic Academies of Sciences are as follows:

In 1999 – Juras Požela (Lithuania), Jānis Stradiņš (Latvia), Evald Ojaveer (Estonia)

In 2000 – Jüri Engelbreht (Estonia), Jarmo Visakorpi (Finland), Jurgis Vilemas (Lietuva), Juris Ekmanis (Latvia)

In 2001 – Tālis Millers (Latvia), Carl-Olof Jakobson (Sweden), Benediktas Juodka (Lithuania), Mihkel Veiderma (Estonia)

In 2003 – Jonas Kubilius (Lithuania), Jānis Kristapsons (Latvia), Peeter Tulviste (Estonia)

In 2007 – Olof G. Tandberg (Sweden), Andrejs Siliņš (Latvia), Zenonas Rokus Rudzikas (Lithuania), Raimo Pullat (Estonia), Matti Saarnisto (Finland)

In 2010 – Pietro Umberto Dini (Italy), Ain-Elmar Kaasik (Estonia), Ervīns Lukševičs (Latvia), Zigmas Zinkevičius (Lithuania)

In 2013 – Tarmo Soomere (Estonia), Andris Šternbergs (Latvia), Eugenius Butkus (Lithuania)

In 2015 - Benedikts Kalnačs (Latvia), Zenonas Norkus (Lithuania), Peeter Järvelaid (Estonia)

In 2019 – Isaak Rashal (Latvia), Maris Laan (Estonia), Vaidutis Kučinskas (Lithuania)

In 2021 – Tiit Tammaru (Estonia), Andris Ambainis (Latvia), Valdemaras Razumas (Lithuania)

The winner of the honorary medal of the Baltic Academies of Sciences – Edwin Kreuzer (Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg)

In 2023 –  Jūras Banys (Lithuania), Baiba Rivža (Latvia), Arvi Hamburg (Estonia)